Pathways into engineering
Students don’t need to be top of the class in maths and physics to pursue a career in engineering. Whatever their interests, there’s a route into a STEM role for them.
Learn more about which subjects are useful, the skills needed, and routes into a future engineering or tech career.
Which subjects are useful for engineering and tech?
Engineers use maths, science (especially physics) and subjects such as design & technology, computing, electronics and construction. One or more of these subjects is usually needed to study engineering at university.
Other GCSE (and equivalent) subjects are also useful to some types of engineering. For example:
geography for civil and environmental engineering
chemistry for chemical and biomedical engineering
art and design for product design and design engineering
psychology to help engineers understand how people think and feel about the world around them
languages can also be helpful as engineers often work on global projects
What skills do engineers have?
Engineers have lots of technical skills which they learn as part of their specific training and education. These differ depending on the type of engineering and the role, but engineers share many of the same skills.
Engineering and tech professionals are generally solutions people, think creatively and are practical problem-solvers.
Skills like teamwork, communication and project management are also important and highly valued.
Career pathways for students across the UK
For students in England
There are many career pathways into engineering and technology. From GCSEs, BTECs and A Levels to apprenticeships, higher education and T Levels, the routes in are as diverse as the careers available. Discover the pathways and find resources to inspire young people whatever their learning style.
For students in Scotland
National Qualifications, Highers, National Progression Awards, apprenticeships, degrees and Higher National Certificates… students in Scotland have many pathways to choose from. Learn about all the options available and help students raise their aspirations with our resources.
For students in Wales
Pathways for students in Wales include GCSEs, Engineering Learning Programme, WJEC Vocational Awards, A Levels, apprenticeships and university degrees. Find resources in both English and Welsh, and stories of real engineers to inspire your students to pursue their passion for STEM.
For students in Northern Ireland
From GCSEs, BTECs and A Levels to apprenticeships, TQUK Diplomas and degree courses, there’s a variety of pathways into engineering. Hear from early-career professionals and find career resources to help map next steps with your class.
A route for everyone
From gaming and sports to the environment and space, engineering and technology are behind everything. And with so many different careers available, there's a route for everyone! Discover how to showcase all the pathways into engineering and technology to your students.
