Pathways into engineering
Learn more about the skills required for a future career in engineering. Students don’t need to be top of the class in maths and physics. Whatever your students’ interests, there’s a route into STEM careers for everyone.
Find out more about what subjects are useful in STEM, useful skills and routes into a future engineering and tech career
What subjects are useful for engineering and tech?
Engineering uses maths, science (especially physics) and subjects such as design & technology, computing, electronics and construction. One or more of these subjects is usually needed to study engineering at university.
Other GCSE (and equivalent) subjects are also useful to some types of engineering. For example, geography for civil and environmental engineering, chemistry for chemical and biomedical engineering, art and design for product design and design engineering and psychology for helping engineers understand how people think and feel about the world around them. Languages can also be helpful as engineers often work on global projects.
What skills do engineers have?
Engineers have lots of technical skills which they learn as part of their training and education. These differ depending on the type of engineering and the job people do. But engineers share many of the same skills. Engineering and tech professionals are generally solutions people. They usually think creatively and are able to solve practical problems. Skills like teamwork, communication and project management are also important and highly valued.
Students in England
There are many career pathways into engineering and technology for young people in England. From GCSEs, BTECs and A levels to apprenticeships, higher education and T Levels.
Students in Scotland
From National Qualifications, Highers and National Progression Awards to modern apprenticeships, degrees and Higher National Certificates students in Scotland have a range of pathways to choose from.
Students in Wales
Pathways for students in Wales include qualifications like GCSEs, Engineering Learning Programme, WJEC Vocational Awards, A levels, apprenticeships and university degrees.
Students in Northern Ireland
Career pathways into engineering and technology for young people in Northern Ireland are varied. From GCSEs, BTECs and A levels to apprenticeships, TQUK Diplomas and degree courses.