Skills and career pathways

Pathways into engineering

Learn more about the skills required for a future career in engineering. Students don’t need to be top of the class in maths and physics. Whatever your students’ interests, there’s a route into STEM careers for everyone. 

Find out more about what subjects are useful in STEM,  useful skills and routes into a future engineering and tech career 

A worker sits at their desk in front of two monitors. They are staring at a screen and holding a mouse.
In a classroom, a teacher sits with two pupils as they work at their desks

What subjects are useful for engineering and tech? 

Engineering uses maths, science (especially physics) and subjects such as design & technology, computing, electronics and construction. One or more of these subjects is usually needed to study engineering at university. 

Other GCSE (and equivalent) subjects are also useful to some types of engineering. For example, geography for civil and environmental engineering, chemistry for chemical and biomedical engineering, art and design for product design and design engineering and psychology for helping engineers understand how people think and feel about the world around them. Languages can also be helpful as engineers often work on global projects. 

What skills do engineers have?

Engineers have lots of technical skills which they learn as part of their training and education. These differ depending on the type of engineering and the job people do. But engineers share many of the same skills.  Engineering and tech professionals are generally solutions people. They usually think creatively and are able to solve practical problems. Skills like teamwork, communication and project management are also important and highly valued. 

Two secondary school pupils sit at a desk in a classroom working together. One is writing in their text book.

Students in England

There are many career pathways into engineering and technology for young people in England. From GCSEs, BTECs and A levels to apprenticeships, higher education and T Levels.  

Secondary school students in a classroom at a desk working. One writes as the others look on.

Students in Scotland

From National Qualifications, Highers and National Progression Awards to modern apprenticeships, degrees and Higher National Certificates students in Scotland have a range of pathways to choose from.  

Seven students and a teacher work in a school computer lab. All the young people are looking at their individual screens on their desks.

Students in Wales

Pathways for students in Wales include qualifications like GCSEs, Engineering Learning Programme, WJEC Vocational Awards, A levels, apprenticeships and university degrees.  

Several secondary school pupils and a teacher in a classroom partaking in a science lesson. Some students are doing experiments while others watch.

Students in Northern Ireland

Career pathways into engineering and technology for young people in Northern Ireland are varied. From GCSEs, BTECs and A levels to apprenticeships, TQUK Diplomas and degree courses.